Skip to content
Hugin

2026 race · follow the money

Louisiana U.S. House District 5

14 filings report $6.6M raised, and outside groups reported $205K in independent spending for or against them. Compare where each campaign's money came from and who spent to help or hurt it.

The count.

Checking the election sources…

Side by side.

Raised excludes transfers between a candidate's own committees. Shares are of that total. Filings appear in order of money raised; this includes primary candidates who are no longer running.

CandidateRaisedIndividualsPACsOwn moneySpentCashOutside forOutside against
Michael Charles EcholsRepublican · Filed for an open seat$3.1M18%1%79%$2.3M$889K$100K—
Julia LetlowRepublican · Filed as incumbent$1.5M48%52%0%$3.4M$0$70K—
Misti Smith CordellRepublican · Filed for an open seat$659K65%3%31%$458K$200K$35K—
Michael Gabriel FirmentRepublican · Filed for an open seat$454K96%4%0%$391K$63K——
Samuel Lee WyattRepublican · Filed for an open seat$300K36%0%64%$300K$0——
Stewart Cathey Jr.Republican · Filed for an open seat$246K97%3%0%$148K$98K——
Dan McKayDemocrat · Filed for an open seat$121K62%0.6%34%$116K$4,998——
Antonio WilsonDemocrat · Filed for an open seat$71K61%7%32%$40K$31K——
Antonio WilsonDemocrat · Filed for an open seat$71K61%7%32%$40K$31K——
Dixon McMakinRepublican · Filed for an open seat$63K99.9%0%0%$63K$0——
Tania NymanDemocrat · Filed for an open seat$33K29%0%64%$22K$11K——
Patricia Ann MooreDemocrat · Filed for an open seat$23K51%0%49%$19K$4,145——
Austin MageeRepublican · Filed for an open seat$11K77%0%10%$11K$180——
Larry W FoyDemocrat · Filed for an open seat$6,83858%0%9%$5,721$-332——

Who spent from outside.

The largest independent spenders in this race, summed from each candidate's five largest spenders on each side.

Each campaign.

  • Raised
    $3.1M
    Spent
    $2.3M
    Cash on hand
    $889K
    Debts
    $1.6M
    • Individuals 18% $558K
    • PACs & other committees 1% $44K
    • Candidate's own money & loans 79% $2.4M
    • Other receipts 1% $35K

    Campaign totals through Oct 14, 2026. Excludes $122K moved between the candidate's own committees.

    Outside groups: $100K supporting · $0 opposing

    Biggest spenders supporting

    1. LOUISIANA GROWTH AND FUTURE FUNDSuper PACSpent mainly in primaries $81K
    2. GOPAC ELECTION FUNDHybrid PAC (super PAC account)Spent mainly in primaries $19K

    Largest direct PAC contributions

    1. THE COUNCIL OF INSURANCE AGENTS & BROKERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEMembership group PAC · Council Of Insurance Agents & Brokers $10K
    2. NATIONAL ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEETrade association PAC · National Electrical Contractors Association $5,000
    3. CRESCENT RIVER PORT PILOTS ASSOCIATION FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE/CRPPA FED PACMembership group PAC $4,500

    Where the money went $1.0M in itemized spending

    These itemized payments cover $1.0M of the $2.3M the campaign reported spending through Oct 14, 2026. The FEC has not yet itemized the rest in its bulk file, which runs to Jul 17, 2026.

    • Advertising & outreach 63% $660K
    • Consultants & strategy 10% $101K
    • Staff & payroll 5% $55K
    • Fundraising & processing fees 10% $105K
    • Polling, research & data 5% $51K
    • Travel, meals & events 3% $35K
    • Office, technology & overhead 1% $15K
    • Legal & compliance 2% $23K

    Largest payees

    1. MEDIA AD VENTURES $317K
    2. BRAVE NEW TELEVISION $167K
    3. NUNGESSER CONSULTING $96K
    4. DUBOIS AND ASSOCIATES LLC $79K
    5. STRATEGIC IMPACT $58K

    Paid to individuals: $81K, such as staff, contractors and reimbursements. People who were paid are not named here.

    Payments dated Feb 18, 2026 to Jul 17, 2026, as itemized by the principal campaign committee in FEC reports (588 entries). Every payment on FEC.gov ↗

    Grouped by each campaign's own description of the payment, so the groups are approximate. Payments of $200 or less to one payee need not be itemized, detail filed only as memo entries counts under other or unclassified, and spending by the candidate's other committees or by outside groups is not included. A payment is not evidence of a favor or wrongdoing.

  • Sitting member of Congress · Julia Letlow

    In the U.S. House (LA-5) since 2021 · current term ends Jan 3, 2027

    • Recorded yea or nay on 24 of the 24 key House floor votes captured in Hugin's snapshot
    • 2 committees: Appropriations, Education and Workforce · 3 subcommittees
    • 384 committees reported contributions to them this cycle · 9 committees reported outside spending for or against them

    Linked to this filing by its exact FEC candidate ID (H2LA05126) in the congress-legislators roster of Oct 21, 2026. Votes are one key floor vote per bill on bills named in contractor lobbying reports (Oct 29, 2026); committee seats are the roster as of Oct 24, 2026; money counts are FEC reports for 2026 as of Oct 24, 2026. These are what Hugin's snapshots captured, not complete records, and none of them is a score or evidence of motive.

    Raised
    $1.5M
    Spent
    $3.4M
    Cash on hand
    $0
    • Individuals 48% $710K
    • PACs & other committees 52% $777K

    Campaign totals through Aug 21, 2026. Excludes $591K moved between the candidate's own committees.

    Outside groups: $70K supporting · $0 opposing

    Biggest spenders supporting

    1. AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RADIOLOGY ASSOCIATION PACPAC with no sponsoring organizationSpent mainly in primaries $70K

    Largest direct PAC contributions

    1. GENERAL DYNAMICS CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (GENERAL DYNAMICS EMPLOYEE PAC)Corporate PAC · General Dynamics Corporation $15K
    2. PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE ICorporate PAC $15K
    3. ERNST & YOUNG POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEPAC with no sponsoring organization $15K

    Where the money went $931K in itemized spending

    These itemized payments cover $931K of the $3.4M the campaign reported spending through Aug 21, 2026. The FEC has not yet itemized the rest in its bulk file, which runs to Feb 9, 2026.

    • Advertising & outreach 0.9% $7,924
    • Consultants & strategy 21% $197K
    • Staff & payroll 2% $16K
    • Fundraising & processing fees 38% $349K
    • Polling, research & data 0.6% $6,000
    • Travel, meals & events 13% $116K
    • Office, technology & overhead 1% $12K
    • Legal & compliance 9% $85K
    • Contributions, transfers & refunds 0.1% $650
    • Other or unclassified 15% $142K

    Largest payees

    1. THE STANTON GROUP, LLC $160K
    2. DEVISE STRATEGY GROUP, LLC $120K
    3. KLH CONSULTING $111K
    4. AMERICAN EXPRESS $104K
    5. COVEY RISE LODGE $88K

    Paid to individuals: $80K, such as staff, contractors and reimbursements. People who were paid are not named here.

    Payments dated Jan 2, 2025 to Feb 9, 2026, as itemized by the principal campaign committee in FEC reports (218 entries). Every payment on FEC.gov ↗

    Grouped by each campaign's own description of the payment, so the groups are approximate. Payments of $200 or less to one payee need not be itemized, detail filed only as memo entries counts under other or unclassified, and spending by the candidate's other committees or by outside groups is not included. A payment is not evidence of a favor or wrongdoing.

  • Raised
    $659K
    Spent
    $458K
    Cash on hand
    $200K
    Debts
    $207K
    • Individuals 65% $430K
    • PACs & other committees 3% $23K
    • Candidate's own money & loans 31% $207K

    Campaign totals through Oct 14, 2026.

    Outside groups: $35K supporting · $0 opposing

    Biggest spenders supporting

    1. CONSERVATIVE LEADERS OF AMERICASuper PACSpent mainly in primaries $35K

    Largest direct PAC contributions

    1. VALUE IN ELECTING WOMEN POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEEHybrid PAC (super PAC account) $10K
    2. DENHAM FOR CONGRESSCandidate committee $1,000
    3. ACADIAN AMBULANCE SERVICE EMPLOYEE FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE, INC.Corporate PAC · Acadian Ambulance Service $500

    Where the money went $405K in itemized spending

    These itemized payments cover $405K of the $458K the campaign reported spending through Oct 14, 2026. The FEC has not yet itemized the rest in its bulk file, which runs to Jul 15, 2026.

    • Advertising & outreach 0.8% $3,217
    • Consultants & strategy 97% $393K
    • Fundraising & processing fees 2% $7,683
    • Travel, meals & events 0.3% $1,063

    Largest payees

    1. LITTLEFIELD CONSULTING $354K
    2. UPT STRATEGIES $33K
    3. ANEDOT $5,752
    4. GREAT MINDS AGENCY $5,440
    5. HAYS PORTER FILMS $2,200

    Paid to individuals: $811, such as staff, contractors and reimbursements. People who were paid are not named here.

    Payments dated Jan 29, 2026 to Jul 15, 2026, as itemized by the principal campaign committee in FEC reports (59 entries). Every payment on FEC.gov ↗

    Grouped by each campaign's own description of the payment, so the groups are approximate. Payments of $200 or less to one payee need not be itemized, detail filed only as memo entries counts under other or unclassified, and spending by the candidate's other committees or by outside groups is not included. A payment is not evidence of a favor or wrongdoing.

  • Raised
    $454K
    Spent
    $391K
    Cash on hand
    $63K
    • Individuals 96% $434K
    • PACs & other committees 4% $20K
    • Other receipts <0.1% $44

    Campaign totals through Oct 14, 2026.

    No independent expenditures for or against this filing are itemized in the bulk file.

    Largest direct PAC contributions

    1. LOUISIANA HEALTH SERVICE & INDEMNITY COMPANY DBA BLUE CROSS & BLUE SHIELD OF LOUISIANA PACCorporate PAC · Bluepac - Blue Cross Blue Shield Association PAC $5,000
    2. AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (INSURING AMERICA PAC)Trade association PAC · American Property Casualty Insurance Association $2,500

    Where the money went $1,366 in itemized spending

    These itemized payments cover $1,366 of the $391K the campaign reported spending through Oct 14, 2026. The FEC has not yet itemized the rest in its bulk file, which runs to Jul 17, 2026.

    • Fundraising & processing fees 43% $592
    • Legal & compliance 57% $774

    Largest payees

    1. INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS: POLITICAL $774
    2. RAISE THE MONEY $592

    Payments dated Jul 15, 2026 to Jul 17, 2026, as itemized by the principal campaign committee in FEC reports (5 entries). Every payment on FEC.gov ↗

    Grouped by each campaign's own description of the payment, so the groups are approximate. Payments of $200 or less to one payee need not be itemized, detail filed only as memo entries counts under other or unclassified, and spending by the candidate's other committees or by outside groups is not included. A payment is not evidence of a favor or wrongdoing.

  • Raised
    $300K
    Spent
    $300K
    Cash on hand
    $0
    • Individuals 36% $107K
    • Candidate's own money & loans 64% $191K
    • Other receipts 0.5% $1,463

    Campaign totals through Sep 24, 2026.

    No independent expenditures for or against this filing are itemized in the bulk file.

    Where the money went $287K in itemized spending

    • Advertising & outreach 20% $57K
    • Consultants & strategy 19% $54K
    • Staff & payroll 18% $51K
    • Fundraising & processing fees 20% $58K
    • Office, technology & overhead 2% $6,714
    • Legal & compliance 15% $44K
    • Contributions, transfers & refunds 1% $3,100
    • Other or unclassified 5% $13K

    Largest payees

    1. FRONTLINE STRATEGIES LLC $49K
    2. CAMPAIGN COMPLIANCE CENTER $44K
    3. JLK POLITICAL STRATEGIES $30K
    4. 5POINT STRATEGY $26K
    5. POLITICAL MARKETING INT'L $20K

    Paid to individuals: $48K, such as staff, contractors and reimbursements. People who were paid are not named here.

    Payments dated Apr 1, 2025 to Sep 8, 2026, as itemized by the principal campaign committee in FEC reports (475 entries). Every payment on FEC.gov ↗

    Grouped by each campaign's own description of the payment, so the groups are approximate. Payments of $200 or less to one payee need not be itemized, detail filed only as memo entries counts under other or unclassified, and spending by the candidate's other committees or by outside groups is not included. A payment is not evidence of a favor or wrongdoing.

  • Raised
    $246K
    Spent
    $148K
    Cash on hand
    $98K
    • Individuals 97% $238K
    • PACs & other committees 3% $7,500

    Campaign totals through Oct 14, 2026.

    No independent expenditures for or against this filing are itemized in the bulk file.

    Largest direct PAC contributions

    1. CFD RESEARCH CORPORATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEECorporate PAC $2,500
    2. ACADIAN AMBULANCE SERVICE EMPLOYEE FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE, INC.Corporate PAC · Acadian Ambulance Service $500

    Where the money went $98K in itemized spending

    These itemized payments cover $98K of the $148K the campaign reported spending through Oct 14, 2026. The FEC has not yet itemized the rest in its bulk file, which runs to Oct 14, 2026.

    • Advertising & outreach 71% $69K
    • Consultants & strategy 8% $7,500
    • Staff & payroll 4% $4,303
    • Fundraising & processing fees 16% $15K
    • Contributions, transfers & refunds 2% $1,625

    Largest payees

    1. BULLETPROOF CREATIVE LLC $39K
    2. NEON MEDIA $16K
    3. DEVISE FUNDRAISING LLC $15K
    4. US POSTMASTER $7,512
    5. BATON ROUGE PRESS $2,739

    Paid to individuals: $12K, such as staff, contractors and reimbursements. People who were paid are not named here.

    Payments dated Jul 18, 2026 to Oct 14, 2026, as itemized by the principal campaign committee in FEC reports (19 entries). Every payment on FEC.gov ↗

    Grouped by each campaign's own description of the payment, so the groups are approximate. Payments of $200 or less to one payee need not be itemized, detail filed only as memo entries counts under other or unclassified, and spending by the candidate's other committees or by outside groups is not included. A payment is not evidence of a favor or wrongdoing.

  • Raised
    $121K
    Spent
    $116K
    Cash on hand
    $4,998
    Debts
    $42K
    • Individuals 62% $76K
    • PACs & other committees 0.6% $747
    • Candidate's own money & loans 34% $42K
    • Other receipts 2% $3,017

    Campaign totals through Oct 14, 2026.

    No independent expenditures for or against this filing are itemized in the bulk file.

    Where the money went $107K in itemized spending

    • Advertising & outreach 23% $25K
    • Fundraising & processing fees 63% $67K
    • Polling, research & data 2% $2,000
    • Travel, meals & events 3% $2,730
    • Office, technology & overhead 8% $8,041
    • Legal & compliance 2% $2,285
    • Other or unclassified <0.1% $1

    Largest payees

    1. ROUGAROU CONSULTING $26K
    2. GROUNDFLOOR POLITICAL $24K
    3. VICTORY STORE $15K
    4. ROUGAROU CONSULTING LLC $15K
    5. SWITCHBOARD PBC $4,924

    Paid to individuals: $6,250, such as staff, contractors and reimbursements. People who were paid are not named here.

    Payments dated Feb 10, 2026 to Jul 16, 2026, as itemized by the principal campaign committee in FEC reports (69 entries). Every payment on FEC.gov ↗

    Grouped by each campaign's own description of the payment, so the groups are approximate. Payments of $200 or less to one payee need not be itemized, detail filed only as memo entries counts under other or unclassified, and spending by the candidate's other committees or by outside groups is not included. A payment is not evidence of a favor or wrongdoing.

  • Raised
    $71K
    Spent
    $40K
    Cash on hand
    $31K
    Debts
    $23K
    • Individuals 61% $43K
    • PACs & other committees 7% $5,000
    • Candidate's own money & loans 32% $23K

    Campaign totals through Oct 14, 2026.

    No independent expenditures for or against this filing are itemized in the bulk file.

    No itemized operating expenditures from this candidate's principal campaign committee are in the FEC bulk file yet.

  • Raised
    $71K
    Spent
    $40K
    Cash on hand
    $31K
    Debts
    $23K
    • Individuals 61% $43K
    • PACs & other committees 7% $5,000
    • Candidate's own money & loans 32% $23K

    Campaign totals through Oct 14, 2026.

    No independent expenditures for or against this filing are itemized in the bulk file.

    No itemized operating expenditures from this candidate's principal campaign committee are in the FEC bulk file yet.

  • Raised
    $63K
    Spent
    $63K
    Cash on hand
    $0
    • Individuals 99.9% $63K
    • Other receipts <0.1% $5

    Campaign totals through Jul 18, 2026.

    No independent expenditures for or against this filing are itemized in the bulk file.

    Largest direct PAC contributions

    1. HEALTH AGENTS OF AMERICA PAC-HAFA-PACTrade association PAC · Health Agents Of America PAC-Hafa-PAC $300

    Where the money went $19K in itemized spending

    These itemized payments cover $19K of the $63K the campaign reported spending through Jul 18, 2026. The FEC has not yet itemized the rest in its bulk file, which runs to Mar 31, 2026.

    • Advertising & outreach 21% $3,903
    • Consultants & strategy 41% $7,500
    • Fundraising & processing fees 25% $4,637
    • Legal & compliance 14% $2,500

    Largest payees

    1. THE POLITICAL FIRM $7,500
    2. ECHO BOX $3,500
    3. SEC CONSULTING, LLC $3,500
    4. GUIDRY-MALOY GROUP, LLC $2,500
    5. ANEDOT $737

    Payments dated Feb 5, 2026 to Mar 31, 2026, as itemized by the principal campaign committee in FEC reports (7 entries). Every payment on FEC.gov ↗

    Grouped by each campaign's own description of the payment, so the groups are approximate. Payments of $200 or less to one payee need not be itemized, detail filed only as memo entries counts under other or unclassified, and spending by the candidate's other committees or by outside groups is not included. A payment is not evidence of a favor or wrongdoing.

  • Raised
    $33K
    Spent
    $22K
    Cash on hand
    $11K
    Debts
    $10K
    • Individuals 29% $9,719
    • Candidate's own money & loans 64% $21K
    • Other receipts 7% $2,275

    Campaign totals through Sep 30, 2026.

    No independent expenditures for or against this filing are itemized in the bulk file.

    Where the money went $17K in itemized spending

    These itemized payments cover $17K of the $22K the campaign reported spending through Sep 30, 2026. The FEC has not yet itemized the rest in its bulk file, which runs to Sep 28, 2026.

    • Advertising & outreach 25% $4,343
    • Consultants & strategy 21% $3,519
    • Polling, research & data 9% $1,500
    • Travel, meals & events 14% $2,400
    • Office, technology & overhead 5% $806
    • Legal & compliance 26% $4,525
    • Other or unclassified 0.6% $103

    Largest payees

    1. THE JUNE GROUP $3,519
    2. ERIN RIECKE ROWAN, CPA LLC $2,250
    3. DEMOCRATIC STATE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF LA $1,500
    4. LAFLEUR'S PRINTING $1,374
    5. WATERSHED POLITICS $843

    Paid to individuals: $7,154, such as staff, contractors and reimbursements. People who were paid are not named here.

    Payments dated Feb 13, 2026 to Sep 28, 2026, as itemized by the principal campaign committee in FEC reports (41 entries). Every payment on FEC.gov ↗

    Grouped by each campaign's own description of the payment, so the groups are approximate. Payments of $200 or less to one payee need not be itemized, detail filed only as memo entries counts under other or unclassified, and spending by the candidate's other committees or by outside groups is not included. A payment is not evidence of a favor or wrongdoing.

  • Raised
    $23K
    Spent
    $19K
    Cash on hand
    $4,145
    Debts
    $11K
    • Individuals 51% $12K
    • Candidate's own money & loans 49% $11K

    Campaign totals through Oct 14, 2026.

    No independent expenditures for or against this filing are itemized in the bulk file.

    Where the money went $9,322 in itemized spending

    These itemized payments cover $9,322 of the $19K the campaign reported spending through Oct 14, 2026. The FEC has not yet itemized the rest in its bulk file, which runs to Oct 13, 2026.

    • Advertising & outreach 91% $8,460
    • Fundraising & processing fees 0.4% $37
    • Other or unclassified 9% $825

    Largest payees

    1. ASSOCIATED BUSINESS PRINTING $499
    2. ACTBLUE $37
    3. PRINT 1 GROUP $20

    Paid to individuals: $8,766, such as staff, contractors and reimbursements. People who were paid are not named here.

    Payments dated Oct 1, 2026 to Oct 13, 2026, as itemized by the principal campaign committee in FEC reports (16 entries). Every payment on FEC.gov ↗

    Grouped by each campaign's own description of the payment, so the groups are approximate. Payments of $200 or less to one payee need not be itemized, detail filed only as memo entries counts under other or unclassified, and spending by the candidate's other committees or by outside groups is not included. A payment is not evidence of a favor or wrongdoing.

  • Raised
    $11K
    Spent
    $11K
    Cash on hand
    $180
    • Individuals 77% $8,777
    • Candidate's own money & loans 10% $1,110
    • Other receipts 14% $1,544

    Campaign totals through Oct 14, 2026.

    No independent expenditures for or against this filing are itemized in the bulk file.

    Where the money went $9,992 in itemized spending

    These itemized payments cover $9,992 of the $11K the campaign reported spending through Oct 14, 2026. The FEC has not yet itemized the rest in its bulk file, which runs to Aug 26, 2026.

    • Advertising & outreach 50% $4,992
    • Fundraising & processing fees 1% $96
    • Travel, meals & events 9% $925
    • Legal & compliance 34% $3,400
    • Contributions, transfers & refunds 6% $580

    Largest payees

    1. LOUISIANA SECRETARY OF STATE $2,275
    2. COVINGTON SIGNS $2,089
    3. LAMAR COMPANIES $1,300
    4. MP ACCOUNTING SERVICES LLC $1,125
    5. MAINS MARKET $925

    Payments dated Feb 19, 2026 to Aug 26, 2026, as itemized by the principal campaign committee in FEC reports (14 entries). Every payment on FEC.gov ↗

    Grouped by each campaign's own description of the payment, so the groups are approximate. Payments of $200 or less to one payee need not be itemized, detail filed only as memo entries counts under other or unclassified, and spending by the candidate's other committees or by outside groups is not included. A payment is not evidence of a favor or wrongdoing.

  • Raised
    $6,838
    Spent
    $5,721
    Cash on hand
    $-332
    • Individuals 58% $3,939
    • Candidate's own money & loans 9% $624
    • Other receipts 33% $2,275

    Campaign totals through Jul 31, 2026.

    No independent expenditures for or against this filing are itemized in the bulk file.

    Where the money went $5,643 in itemized spending

    • Advertising & outreach 11% $610
    • Staff & payroll 27% $1,500
    • Travel, meals & events 24% $1,365
    • Office, technology & overhead 13% $704
    • Other or unclassified 26% $1,464

    Largest payees

    1. CONSUMER CELLULAR $390
    2. FACEBOOK $312
    3. ASSOCIATED PRINTING BUSINESS $298

    Paid to individuals: $4,643, such as staff, contractors and reimbursements. People who were paid are not named here.

    Payments dated Apr 24, 2026 to Jul 31, 2026, as itemized by the principal campaign committee in FEC reports (14 entries). Every payment on FEC.gov ↗

    Grouped by each campaign's own description of the payment, so the groups are approximate. Payments of $200 or less to one payee need not be itemized, detail filed only as memo entries counts under other or unclassified, and spending by the candidate's other committees or by outside groups is not included. A payment is not evidence of a favor or wrongdoing.

Also registered for this seat, with no campaign summary or outside spending in the bulk file: Oscar "omar" Dantzler, Carl Ray Smith Jr., Jessee Fleenor.

Use this race.

Put this seat's money card on your own page, or pull the figures as data. The FEC filings are public domain; please credit “Hugin (hugin.studio), from FEC filings” and link this page.

The card loads no scripts, cookies or trackers. Data: JSON · CSV · Markdown · API guide

FEC bulk data read November 4, 2026. Campaign totals come from each filing's own FEC summary through its latest processed report. Outside spending is independent expenditures itemized in committee reports in the FEC bulk files, primaries included; late 24- and 48-hour reports, party coordinated spending, communication costs and groups that do not report to the FEC are not included. Outside spending is, by law, made without coordinating with the candidate, and it is not the candidate's money. A contribution or expenditure is not evidence of a vote, favor or wrongdoing.