A fifth of the economy has no earnings record behind it. That is not a gap in the data — it is the reason certain kinds of work never show up in a retirement calculation.
Someone spends four hours a day cooking, cleaning, driving a parent to dialysis and sitting with a child who cannot be left alone. At the end of the year, the official record of what that person did is blank.…
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GAO priced unpaid household work at $5.6 to $6.0 trillion in 2024, about a fifth of GDP, done by 87.3 percent of people for an average of 3.72 hours a day. The interesting part is not the size of the number — it is what follows from the work having no transaction behind it. Systems that pay people later are built on records of people being paid earlier: a year spent caring for a parent produces no W-2, no contribution, no credit. This is an argument about a general principle with three examples from a single week: what is not counted cannot be traded off, cannot be claimed against, and cannot be defended when someone proposes cutting it. And the fix is never 'care more' — it is a category, a code, a line on a form.
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