The Federal Communications Commission published a notice October 19 asking whether the construction of communications facilities connected with an FCC spectrum license is subject to historic-preservation review, or to Endangered Species Act review. The notice adopts no rule; it seeks comment.
What the notice asks
Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act requires federal agencies to take into account the effect of an undertaking on any historic property.
The Commission previously determined that the issuance of a geographic area license constituted an undertaking because of its "limited approval authority" in section 1.1312 of the NEPA rules, which required completion of the environmental review process prior to tower construction. The notice says a companion order rescinded that section. It now seeks comment on whether the construction of communications facilities connected with a Commission spectrum license should be regarded as an undertaking — "the Commission licenses the use of spectrum, not facilities" — and on whether the order's actions "merit reconsideration of the determination that Commission spectrum licensing activities are subject to NHPA review." It asks whether any clarification should apply prospectively or also to facilities built prior to 2005.
Under the Endangered Species Act, an "agency action" means "all activities or programs of any kind authorized, funded, or carried out, in whole or in part, by Federal agencies in the United States or upon the high seas." The notice asks whether that same construction is one.
The other questions
The notice's tribal questions are separate, and none of them proposes ending consultation. It seeks comment on how often tribal consultations extend tribal response timelines beyond 60 days, and on whether the telephone call component of the 45-day procedure is necessary "given that the Commission already sends a letter and/or email for the same purpose." Commission staff placed approximately 20,539 such calls from July 2, 2018 through January 8, 2026, the notice says, approximately 1,669 of them in 2025. It also seeks comment on batching installation submissions, on bringing towers that lack section 106 review or its documentation into compliance, and on section 106 efficiencies for emergency and disaster situations.
What has not taken effect
Nothing in this notice is in force. The companion order, adopted the same day, September 30, 2026, determined that spectrum licenses and facilities deployment in connection with them are not subject to National Environmental Policy Act review, the notice says. That order is a separate document, which the Federal Register has not yet published. Its own terms make it effective 30 days after that publication, with its other rule revisions held back until after Office of Management and Budget review and a later notice.
The dates
The DATES paragraph begins: "Comments are due on or before November 18, 2026; reply comments are due on or before December 3, 2026." Both dates are printed, not computed. The same paragraph says comments on the notice's Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis "must have a separate and distinct heading designating them as responses to the IRFA" and are due the same November 18 date. The Federal Register's own record carries that paragraph and lists November 18 in its comment-closing field; it has no reply-comment field. The item is FCC 26-64; the notice's supplementary-information paragraph prints "FCC 25-64" for both it and the order.
Source links
- Modernizing the Commission's National Environmental Policy Act Rules, 91 FR 66062, October 19, 2026 (printed PDF)
- Federal Register full text, FR Doc. 2026-21347
- Federal Register metadata record, FR Doc. 2026-21347
- FCC 26-64, Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, adopted September 30, 2026 (PDF)
